Dermatologist clarifies differences between dandruff and fungal infections

Dandruff and fungal scalp infections, both causing flaking, require different treatments, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis. A dermatologist emphasizes the need to distinguish between the two conditions. Dandruff presents as dry, easily shed flakes, while fungal infections produce thicker, greasier scales that cling to the skin. Fungal infections may also cause hair loss, redness, and spread beyond the scalp. A doctor's diagnosis is crucial, as fungal infections necessitate prescription antifungal medications, unlike dandruff, which may respond to over-the-counter treatments. Persistent symptoms warrant a medical consultation.