Brazil and Germany researchers study plant bioactive compounds

Researchers from Brazil and Germany are studying bioactive compounds from plants that might help prevent or treat diseases. Their findings were shared during a session at FAPESP Week Germany on March 25th in Berlin. These studies aim to understand how these compounds work in the body. One key focus is on medicinal plants with phytochemicals that can combat bacterial infections. Professor Ulrich Dobrindt from the University of Munich noted that some plant extracts could be an alternative to antibiotics for treating urinary tract infections, which are very common globally. In Brazil, scientists are also investigating pectins, found in fruits like papaya and passion fruit, for their health benefits. These pectins could help reduce chronic diseases. However, extracting them can be tricky due to the rapid ripening of fruits. To tackle this, Brazilian researchers have developed new methods to extract and modify pectin, focusing on by-products of fruit processing. They plan to create a supplement rich in modified pectin and are conducting animal studies to explore its potential health benefits.