Biden administration proposes new export rules for AI chips to address security concerns

The Biden administration has proposed new rules for exporting advanced AI chips, aiming to address national security while considering economic interests. The framework could limit access to chips for video games and data centers in 120 countries, including Mexico and Israel. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo emphasized the need to maintain U.S. leadership in AI technology. The proposed rules would restrict certain countries while allowing about 20 key allies to access chips without limitations. Industry executives have expressed concerns that these restrictions may hinder innovation and global supply chains. The framework includes a 120-day comment period, allowing the incoming Republican administration to influence the final rules. While some countries could purchase limited quantities of chips, there are caps on AI computational capacity abroad, with exceptions for educational and medical institutions.