Amnesty International accuses Congo's army and M23 rebels of possible war crimes

Amnesty International has accused Congo's army and the M23 rebel group of committing possible war crimes by bombing populated areas in eastern Congo. The group reported over 150 attacks from January to July 2024, resulting in more than 100 civilian deaths. The report highlights a significant increase in the use of explosive weapons in a long-standing conflict. The fighting has displaced over 237,000 people since the start of 2025, contributing to a humanitarian crisis affecting more than 7 million. M23 has recently gained ground, capturing the mining town of Masisi and intensifying battles around Lumbishi. The United Nations and Congo accuse Rwanda of supporting M23, a claim Rwanda denies while acknowledging its military presence in the region.