African Union summit faces challenges over Congo conflict as Rwanda defies calls to withdraw support

The African Union summit this weekend will focus on the ongoing conflict in Congo, but progress is unlikely. M23 rebels continue to advance in eastern Congo, raising concerns of a wider regional war. Rwanda's President Kagame has rejected calls for his country to stop supporting the rebels. World leaders have urged Rwanda to cease its backing of M23 fighters, which includes military support. The U.S. has warned of potential sanctions against Rwandan and Congolese officials, while the European Parliament has suggested freezing budget support for Rwanda. Kagame remains defiant, citing self-defense against threats from Hutu militants. Congo's President Tshisekedi is seeking international support at the Munich Security Conference before attending the AU summit. The M23 rebels have made significant advances, but Congolese forces, aided by Burundian troops, have slowed their progress. Regional tensions remain high, particularly between Burundi and Rwanda.