AfD secures historic gains in 2025 German elections but faces political isolation

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) made significant gains in the 2025 elections, receiving about 20.8% of the vote and becoming the second-largest party. This marks a notable increase, especially in eastern Germany, and among younger voters. Despite its electoral success, the AfD faces political isolation. Mainstream parties, including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), have ruled out coalition agreements, citing major policy differences. High-profile endorsements from figures like Elon Musk and U.S. Vice President JD Vance have boosted the AfD's visibility. However, the party continues to confront challenges, including legal scrutiny and public protests.