Vietnam expands military presence in Spratly Islands amid South China Sea tensions

Recent satellite images show Vietnam building potential military structures in the Spratly Islands, including new embankments around six areas. This development marks a significant increase in Vietnam's territorial claims since late 2021. Vietnam's expansion includes plans for a new runway on Pearson Reef, enhancing its military capabilities. Reports indicate that Vietnam has expanded its territory by about 280 hectares across ten features in the Spratlys this year. These developments could challenge China's strategic dominance in the South China Sea, where China claims extensive territory. Analysts suggest that the new runway on Barque Canada Reef will improve Vietnam's ability to deploy combat aircraft in the region.