U.S. presidential election 2024: Key details on the electoral process and candidates

The U.S. presidential election is set for November 5, 2024, with early voting already underway. Voters will choose between Democratic nominee Kamala Harris and Republican Donald Trump. The election uses an electoral college system, requiring 270 out of 538 votes to win. Most states use a winner-takes-all approach, meaning the candidate with the most votes in a state gets all its electoral votes. Key swing states this year include Arizona, Georgia, and Pennsylvania, which can significantly impact the election outcome. Voting eligibility includes most citizens over 18, but some restrictions apply, such as felony convictions. Voter ID laws exist in 35 states, which some argue disproportionately affect minority groups. Election results will be certified by electors on December 17, with the inauguration scheduled for January 20, 2025.