Tornado forecasting evolves with Doppler radar and AI

Tornado forecasting has significantly advanced, moving from slow, phone-in reports to near-instantaneous social media updates and sophisticated Doppler radar. Modern meteorologists utilize computer modeling and Doppler radar to see inside storms and track wind motion, a stark contrast to the 1980s reliance on slower technology and public phone calls. The 1987 "Black Friday" tornado in Alberta spurred the adoption of Doppler radar in Canada, and ongoing advancements in AI and citizen science continue to improve warning times and accuracy.