Top 10 agricultural economies by production value

Global agriculture generated $5.2 trillion in production value in 2024, with China leading the world's top 10 agricultural economies at $1.9 trillion, according to UN FAO data. China, India, the US, and Brazil together account for nearly 60% of global output. India ranks second at $573 billion, driven by its large population and smallholder farms producing staples like rice and wheat. The US follows at $451 billion, relying on advanced technology and high yields for corn and soybeans, while Brazil's $204 billion economy is built on export competitiveness in soybeans, beef, and coffee. Indonesia ($145 billion), Türkiye ($92 billion), Russia ($87 billion), Japan ($86 billion), France ($82 billion), and Mexico ($77 billion) complete the list. European nations focus on high-value goods like wine and dairy, while Russia leads the region through grain exports.