Takaichi faces defining test as Japan's autumn parliament session opens with 21 bills

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi faces a defining political test as Japan's autumn parliamentary session begins Monday, with her administration pushing at least 21 bills, including a contentious consumption tax cut, during the 69-day session ending Dec. 12. The top-priority bill would reduce the consumption tax on food and beverages from 8% to 1% over two years starting April 1, 2027, alongside a new income-linked benefits program. The government calls these temporary consumer relief measures, but they will create an annual revenue shortfall of ¥5 trillion. The session's outcome could determine Takaichi's political fortunes in 2027, as passing the controversial legislation faces significant hurdles. The tax cut and benefits program represent a major fiscal shift requiring careful negotiation with lawmakers.