Sun experiences surge in solar flares with 10 strongest events of 2024

In 2024, the sun has entered a peak activity phase, releasing over 50 X-class solar flares, the most powerful type. This marks a significant increase in solar activity compared to previous years, with notable flares occurring throughout the year. The ten strongest flares include an X9.0 flare on October 3, which is the largest of the year and among the strongest since 2005. Other significant flares originated from active region AR 13664, which produced multiple X-class flares in May, leading to strong geomagnetic storms and widespread auroras. These solar flares can cause geomagnetic storms on Earth, affecting technology and creating beautiful auroras. The ongoing solar maximum phase is expected to continue into 2025, potentially leading to more powerful solar events.