Study reveals Antarctica's lush rainforest past through ancient amber findings

A new study reveals that Antarctica was once a lush rainforest, supported by amber fragments discovered during a 2017 mission. These tiny pieces, dating back 90 million years, provide evidence of coniferous trees thriving in the region. The amber findings confirm previous hints of a forested past, with fossilized roots, spores, and pollen also uncovered. This is the first direct evidence of resin-producing trees existing in Antarctica. Researchers aim to understand how life adapted to the extreme conditions of the mid-Cretaceous period. This knowledge may offer insights into how ecosystems could respond to future climate changes as Antarctica's ice continues to melt.