Spain regularizes half a million immigrants who have lived in the country for years

Spain is regularizing approximately half a million immigrants who have been living in the country for years. This measure aims to bring undocumented workers out of precarious situations and into the formal economy. The regularization process requires proof of residency in Spain before January 1, 2026, and is not expected to create a significant "pull effect" for new arrivals. Studies suggest that immigration has a positive fiscal impact, with immigrants contributing more in taxes than they receive in benefits. Despite criticisms regarding its decree-based approval and implementation challenges, the measure is seen as a necessary step to acknowledge individuals who have long contributed to Spanish society without formal recognition.