Sofia Gubaidulina blended modernity with spirituality in Russia

Sofia Gubaidulina, a Russian composer, combined modern music with deep spiritual themes. Her work often conflicted with the Soviet government due to its religious content. Unlike many contemporary composers, Gubaidulina's music is intense and complex, reflecting struggles between humanity and the divine. Her notable pieces include "Stark focus," inspired by St. Francis, and "Psalm 130," showcasing her unique approach to spirituality in music.