Russian scientists examine Yana, a baby mammoth, for research today

A remarkably preserved baby mammoth, Yana, is being examined by scientists in Russia. The 130,000-year-old specimen was discovered in the permafrost and represents an exceptional find due to its preservation. Scientists are performing a necropsy to study her internal organs and collect samples. The scientists are analyzing the mammoth's tissues for ancient bacteria, hoping to understand their evolution. Genetic analysis of consumed plants and spores is also planned to reconstruct the environment of the time. The thawing permafrost, which exposed Yana, is also a concern due to potential release of harmful pathogens. Yana's discovery occurred because of permafrost melting in the region, and scientists believe climate change caused the thawing. The study aims to understand the mammoth's life and its context. They also are researching any biological hazards released by thawing permafrost.