Rebels capture key cities in eastern Congo amid ongoing conflict

Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have captured two key cities in eastern Congo, Goma and Bukavu, in less than a month. This marks a significant territorial gain for the group, which has been in conflict with Congolese forces for over a decade. The M23, primarily made up of ethnic Tutsis, claims to protect Tutsis and Rwandans in Congo. Their recent advances have been supported by Rwandan troops and weapons, leading to fears of a wider regional conflict. International responses have focused on dialogue but have not pressured Rwanda significantly. Congo's government remains open to talks but insists they must align with past peace agreements. The M23 seeks political power and has expressed willingness for direct dialogue, contingent on a ceasefire from Congolese military actions.