Quantum jumps of sound observed in real time for first time
A Stanford team has made the first direct observation of quantum jumps of sound in a mechanical resonator, a breakthrough published in Science that completes a century-old scientific quest. The researchers paired a microscopic vibrating resonator with a superconducting qubit detector, enabling real-time tracking of individual phonons as they transitioned between energy states. The resonator's two-millisecond ringdown time allowed hundreds of measurements to capture these discrete jumps. This advance could aid quantum computing error correction and enable precise protein sensing in cells. It also suggests future improvements in sound-based technologies like smartphones, demonstrating fine-tuned control over vibrating quantum systems.