New dataset details 170 years of U.S. minor consent laws

A new dataset has been released, documenting over 170 years of U.S. state laws on minors' ability to consent to sexual health services without parental involvement. This dataset is the largest of its kind and covers laws from 1849 to 2021. As of 2021, all 50 states and the District of Columbia allow minors to consent to STI/HIV testing and treatment. However, only 33 states permit consent for STI prevention services, and 35 for HIV prevention services. Changes in laws have occurred, with some states imposing new limits. The dataset aims to help understand the complexities and limitations of these laws, which can hinder access to care for minors. It highlights the need for further research on the impact of these laws on adolescent health care use.