NATO pilots can shoot down intruding aircraft that threaten allied security

NATO pilots are authorized to shoot down aircraft that pose a direct threat to allied security. Military commanders will make these critical decisions. This authority includes engaging and destroying intruding aircraft if warnings are ignored and a direct threat emerges. The decision rests with military personnel trained for such situations. NATO has previously intercepted and escorted violating aircraft, and has conducted drills for drone destruction. The alliance aims to defend its airspace while minimizing escalation risks.