M23 rebels capture Bukavu airport as conflict escalates in eastern DRC

M23 rebels, a Rwanda-backed militia, have captured Bukavu airport in South Kivu, following their recent takeover of Goma in North Kivu. This marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. M23, formed in 2012, claims to protect Tutsi interests and has intensified its offensive since 2022. The group has gained control of key towns and generates substantial revenue from coltan mining. The conflict has worsened the humanitarian crisis, with over 6 million displaced people in the DRC. Recent violence has led to reports of severe human rights abuses, including executions and sexual violence.