Individuals must not obey illegal orders, a principle upheld by law and philosophy

Individuals are not obligated to obey clearly illegal orders, a principle rooted in ancient philosophy and modern legal precedent. This concept, highlighted by the Nuremberg Trials, asserts that obedience to authority does not excuse participation in unlawful acts, especially when moral choices are possible. Brazilian law also addresses this, stating that only the issuer of a manifestly illegal order is punishable. Contemporary issues, such as prolonged investigations and potential conflicts of interest, blur the lines between legality and illegality, prompting societal concern over the respect for law and morality by public officials.