India's southern states seek solutions to declining fertility rates and aging population

India's southern states, like Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, are facing declining fertility rates, prompting local leaders to encourage larger families. This contrasts with the national trend of population growth, highlighting regional disparities. Politicians are concerned about the economic and political implications of an aging population and shrinking voter rolls. They are exploring solutions beyond pro-natalist policies, which have had limited success in other countries. One proposed solution is increased migration from India's northern regions to the south. This could help balance demographics and support economic growth, similar to strategies used in other countries facing similar challenges.