HIV cases and deaths rise sharply among indigenous Panamanians despite free treatment access

HIV cases and deaths are rising sharply among indigenous Panamanians in the Ngäbe-Buglé territory, despite free access to treatment. In 2022, HIV was the leading cause of death in the region, accounting for over 7% of all fatalities. In the first ten months of 2024, 258 new HIV cases were reported, nearly four times the rate in urban areas. Social stigma, lack of sexual education, and transportation challenges hinder access to treatment, contributing to the ongoing epidemic. Many residents face long, costly journeys to clinics, with frequent medication shortages. Efforts are underway to increase testing and education about prevention, but barriers remain significant for those living in poverty.