Gold mining in Africa surges as illegal operations raise environmental and health concerns

Gold mining in Africa is increasing, with illegal operations, known as "galamsey," causing environmental damage and health issues. Protests in Ghana highlight concerns over unregulated mining practices ahead of upcoming elections. The price of gold has surged, leading to a rise in artisanal and small-scale mining. Nearly half of Africa's gold production comes from these operations, which provide jobs but also contribute to pollution and deforestation. Dubai has become a major hub for gold refining, with a significant portion of African gold being smuggled there. This trend raises concerns about the impact on local economies and the funding of conflicts in the region.