Germany's new government faces European security challenges

Germany's conservative-led government, under chancellor-in-waiting Friedrich Merz, faces challenges in European security and support for Ukraine after winning the February 23 election. Merz aims to strengthen European defense capabilities and may explore a new defense alliance. The government formation talks with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) will influence Germany's approach to Ukraine. Merz previously indicated a willingness to supply long-range missiles to Ukraine, but decisions will depend on coalition negotiations and consultations with allies. As the U.S. seeks a deal with Russia, Germany's defense spending and support for Ukraine are under scrutiny. The new government will need to navigate complex fiscal reforms while maintaining a strong stance on defense amid shifting international dynamics.