Generative AI could create millions of tonnes of electronic waste by 2030, study finds

A new study estimates that generative AI could produce up to 2.3 million tonnes of electronic waste annually by 2030, equivalent to discarding 13.3 billion smartphones. This marks a significant increase from the 2,400 tonnes generated in 2023. The rise in e-waste is linked to the rapid expansion of data centers needed for AI development. These facilities are expected to generate vast amounts of waste as older hardware becomes obsolete, often within three years. The study suggests that extending the lifespan of existing equipment and improving recycling practices could reduce e-waste by up to 86%. However, challenges like data security and outdated technology complicate these efforts.