France debates expanding nuclear deterrence to Europe

French President Emmanuel Macron is considering extending France's nuclear deterrence to include European interests, sparking debate about the nation's nuclear arsenal. Macron confirmed strategic discussions with European partners regarding nuclear deterrence, hinting at a potential expansion of France's nuclear umbrella. This follows a long-standing policy of considering European interests in nuclear strategy, dating back to de Gaulle. France currently possesses an estimated 290 nuclear warheads. The discussions come amid renewed focus on nuclear strategy in Europe, including regular military exercises simulating nuclear strikes.