Finland runs Europe's largest civil defense exercise since WWII, with Russia in view

Finland is conducting Europe's largest civil defense exercise since World War II, involving over 2,000 participants in Kuopio, as the nation rehearses responses to potential Russian attacks including cyberattacks and missile strikes. The drill transforms a rock-hewn shelter into a refuge for thousands, testing responses to disrupted power and water infrastructure. Finland's 830-mile border with Russia and its 2024 NATO accession following Moscow's Ukraine invasion underscore the exercise's strategic importance. Organizers emphasize civilian preparedness, drawing lessons from Ukraine where shelters must be quickly accessible. Finnish officials report increased cyberattacks and suspicious activities on energy networks, while veterans recall past wars with the Soviet Union, reinforcing a national mindset of self-reliance and defense readiness.