Dermatologists explain causes and treatments for whiteheads

Whiteheads are small, skin-colored bumps caused by clogged pores filled with oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells. They are a type of comedonal acne, which also includes blackheads. Acne affects over 50 million Americans annually. The main causes of whiteheads are genetics and hormones. Other factors like stress, diet, lack of sleep, and certain beauty products can worsen acne. A study also linked smoking to increased severity of whiteheads and blackheads. To treat whiteheads, dermatologists recommend over-the-counter options and suggest giving treatments six to eight weeks to show results. If issues persist, consulting a dermatologist for stronger treatments may be necessary.