Congress splits on urgency of AI regulation as lawmakers weigh speed vs. caution

Congressional lawmakers are divided on the urgency of regulating artificial intelligence, with some warning that Congress may have only a year left to meaningfully address AI safety, according to a Nobel Prize-winning computer scientist who met with members this week. Democrats and some Republicans are frustrated by the lack of time sensitivity, while others like Rep. Nathaniel Moran argue for prudence over speed. The House's recess for October and the midterm elections has delayed action, with Speaker Mike Johnson characterizing some AI fears as overblown. Sen. John Kennedy attempted to fast-track a "kill switch" bill this week, citing congressional inaction. Some lawmakers are pinning hopes on a Sept. 24 meeting between President Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping, expected to discuss AI. Sen. Mark Warner called it a critical chance for a global AI safety framework, saying "We've missed a huge opportunity if the president doesn't reach an agreement with China."