China's population declines for third consecutive year as birthrate falls

China's population has declined for the third consecutive year, with 9.54 million births in 2024, slightly up from 9.02 million in 2023. However, deaths outnumbered births, leading to a continued decrease in population. The country has struggled to increase its birthrate despite promoting childbirth as a patriotic duty. Kindergarten enrollments dropped by over 5 million in 2023, resulting in job losses for more than 170,000 preschool teachers. Hospitals are closing obstetrics units, and baby formula companies are reducing production. The ongoing decline reflects a long-term trend of an aging population and fewer births.