Caesarean births now exceed vaginal births in England

Caesarean sections have now surpassed natural vaginal births in England for the first time. NHS data for 2024-25 shows 45% of births were C-sections, compared to 44% spontaneous vaginal births, with factors including maternal choice and rising pre-existing health conditions contributing. Experts cite complex reasons for the shift, including increased maternal age, rising ill health, and a perception among some women that C-sections are the "least worst option" due to concerns about maternity support.