Brics+ alliance expands but struggles with unity and shared values

The Brics+ alliance, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and new members like Iran and Saudi Arabia, is expanding but struggles with unity and shared values. Recent summits in South Africa and Russia highlighted these challenges. At the 2024 summit in Kazan, Brics+ focused on enhancing trade and financial cooperation, agreeing to use local currencies and establish a cross-border payment system. However, internal disagreements and differing political systems among members hinder a cohesive identity and purpose. Despite ambitions to reshape global governance, Brics+ faces significant structural tensions. Members have conflicting interests, with some maintaining close ties to the West, complicating efforts for a unified stance on issues like UN reform and international conflicts.