Brazil's income inequality falls to record low, but country remains highly unequal

Brazil's income inequality has fallen to its lowest level on record, driven by social programs and a stronger job market. The Gini index dropped to 0.504 in 2024, reflecting increased income for lower earners and a decrease for the wealthiest. Despite this progress, Brazil remains one of the world's most unequal countries. Social benefits were crucial, preventing a 7.5% rise in the Gini index without them. International comparisons still place Brazil among nations with high income disparities.