Beat Italy's heat: expert tips for Rome, Milan, and beyond

Italy's health ministry has issued a red alert for all 27 major cities, including Rome, Milan, Naples, and Venice, as temperatures reach levels threatening health. The warning comes as Europe's holiday season continues amid the latest heatwave. Experts recommend avoiding outdoor attractions during the hottest afternoon hours, with some sites like the Colosseum extending evening hours and adding misting fans. Air-conditioned museums, churches, and supermarkets offer relief, while early morning or late-night tours are increasingly popular alternatives. Tour guides suggest visiting shaded parks, underground catacombs, and natural water bodies, booking tickets in advance to avoid queues, and staying hydrated. Local tips include exploring Florence's Garfagnana region and the Odeon cafe-bookstore, with common sense cited as the best advice.