Ancient fish traps reveal early foundations of Maya civilization in Belize

Researchers have discovered ancient fish-trapping networks in Belize, dating back 4,000 years. These facilities could feed up to 15,000 people annually and were built by the ancestors of the Maya during the Archaic period, before large-scale agriculture. The complex canals and ponds likely encouraged permanent settlements, contributing to the rise of the Maya civilization. This finding challenges previous beliefs that large-scale land modifications began only during the Maya classic period, around A.D. 250 to 900. The study, published on November 22, used satellite and drone imagery, along with excavations, to date the structures. Researchers plan to continue exploring the region to further understand the origins of sedentary society among the ancient Maya.